Dilation in pregnancy (or lack there of) can be confusing to new parents. Cervical dilation happens when the cervix, which is the opening of the uterus, slowly opens. It can be normal for the cervix to start opening during the last part of the third trimester, but it can also be normal for it to stay closed. Either way, in this article we will learn what dilation in pregnancy before and during labor means.
No Vaginal Exams!
When I was pregnant with my first child, I swore up and down that when I got closer to my due date I was not going to ask to know my dilation in pregnancy. I knew that by having a vaginal check I would be tempted to start prophesying about when my labor would start and what my birth would be like. For example, if I found I was dilated to 2 cm around 38 weeks I could easily think that I would go into labor before I reached 40 weeks. Or that 20% of my labor was behind me. 😉
Yes Vaginal Exams!
Of course, I had no self-control and I asked for vaginal checks starting at 35 weeks. I found out I was 2-3 cm dilated and 40% effaced. Finding this out was fascinating!
At the same time, I started to understand how knowing this sort of information could also be problematic. I could have easily started stressing and wondering if I would go into labor before my due date. I could have got really self-confident and assumed my labor would be shorter because I was already 1/3 done dilating. But I didn’t do any of those things because I knew that my vagina was not a crystal ball.
I repeat – The vagina is not a crystal ball!
Dilation in Pregnancy
Dilation, effacement, and station information in pregnancy does not predict when labor will start, how long labor will be, or how easy or difficult it will be.
The only thing vaginal checks tell us is what our bodies have done to prepare for birth, if anything.
If you opt for a vaginal check at a prenatal appointment and find out that you aren’t dilated at all – you could have your baby that night. Or a week later. Who knows!
If you find out you are 4-5 cm dilated at 38 weeks pregnant you could have your baby tomorrow… or two weeks later. We just don’t know.
Dilation in Labor
The same can be said about dilation in labor. The only thing that dilation, effacement, and station information in labor tells us is what our bodies have already done. A vaginal exam in labor will not tell us how much longer labor will be!
Labor math does not exist.…
… and we so badly want it to! For example, if it took us 4 hours to get to 4 cm dilation it’s logical to conclude that it’ll take us 6 more hours to get to 10 cm (which is when the cervix is fully dilated and ready to push). This is linear thinking, but the thing is – birth just isn’t linear! So remember, labor math simply doesn’t work and it’s the opposite of helpful.
Seriously!
Seriously, vaginas are not crystal balls. Your vagina will not tell you how long you have to go until you push your baby out. Even once you get to 10 cm and start pushing you still have no idea how long it will take. It could be 10 minutes, an hour, or even longer! (The average first time mom takes around 90 minutes to push their baby out.)
A Disservice
Stepping into the unknown is the nature of labor, birth, and being a parent. Care providers do a disservice to parents by prophesying when their baby will arrive. I hear about it all the time! But, I can understand why it is done – because it is HARD to sit in the unknown with an expecting mama and to not know with her.
However, I think care providers should censor birth predictions because it is much more compassionate to hold the space for parents while they step into the unknown than to predict the future.
![woman with hands hovering over a white crystal ball with text overlay](https://www.motherrisingbirth.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/your-vagina-is-not-a-crystal-ball-featured-image-1200-x-630-1024x538.png)
Want More?
If you found this post helpful, you might be interested in this post on how to check your own cervix, this one about how your vagina is not a vacuum cleaner, or this one about how your vagina is not a steel pipe.